Indication
- Indicated as an adjunct to diet for reduction of elevated total cholesterol (total-C), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B, and triglyceride.
- Atorium® is also indicated to reduce total-C and LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g. LDL apheresis) or if such treatments are unavailable.
- Prevention of cardiovascular disease.
- Atherosclerosis,Acute coronary syndrome.
Composition
Each film coated tablet of Atorium® 10,20,40,80 mg contains:
- atorvastatin (as atorvastatin calcium trihydrate).
Dosage
Hyperlipidemia (Heterozygous Familial and Nonfamilial) and Mixed Dyslipidemia (Fredrickson Types IIa and IIb):
- The recommended starting dose of Atorium® is 10 or 20 mg once daily and if required started at 40 mg once daily.
- The dosage range of Atorium® is 10 to 80 mg once daily.
- Atorium® can be administered as a single dose at any time of the day, with or without food.
- The starting dose and maintenance doses of Atorium® should be individualized .
- lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and dosage adjusted accordingly.
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia :
- the dosage of Atorium® is 10 to 80 mg daily.
- Atorium® should be used as an adjunct to other lipid- lowering treatments (e.g., LDL apheresis) in these patients or if such treatments are unavailable.
Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy:
- Atorium® may be used with bile acid resins, the combination of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and fibrates should generally be used with caution.
Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10-17 years
of age):
- The recommended starting dose of Atorium® is 10 mg/day
- the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/day (doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population).
- Doses should be individualized according to the recommended goal of therapy .
- Adjustments should be made at intervals of 4 weeks or more.
Dosage in Patients With Renal Impairment:
- Renal disease does not affect the plasma concentrations nor LDL-C reduction of Atorium® thus, dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction is not necessary.
- Atorvastatin belongs to a group of medicines known as statins, which are lipid (fat) regulating medicines.
- Atorvastatin is used to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed.
- If you are at an increased risk of heart disease, Atorvastatin can also be used to reduce such risk even if your cholesterol levels are normal. You should maintain a standard cholesterol lowering diet during treatment.
Each film coated tablet of Atorium® 10,20,40,80 mg contains:
- atorvastatin (as atorvastatin calcium trihydrate).
- Indicated as an adjunct to diet for reduction of elevated total cholesterol (total-C), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B, and triglyceride.
- Atorium® is also indicated to reduce total-C and LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g. LDL apheresis) or if such treatments are unavailable.
- Prevention of cardiovascular disease.
- Atherosclerosis,Acute coronary syndrome.
Atorium® is contraindicated:
- if you are allergic to atorvastatin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
- if you have or have ever had a disease which affects the liver.
- if you have had any unexplained abnormal blood tests for liver function.
- if you are a woman able to have children and not using reliable contraception.
- if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant.
- if you are breastfeeding.
- if you use the combination of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in the treatment of hepatitis C.
- The risk of myopathy during treatment with statins is increased with concurrent administration of fibric acid derivatives, lipid- modifying doses of niacin, cyclosporine, or strong CYP 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors, and itraconazole).
- Strong Inhibitors of CYP 3A4: Atorium® is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4. Concomitant administration of Atorium® with strong inhibitors of CYP 3A4 can lead to increases in plasma concentrations of Atorvastatin.
- Clarithromycin: Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorium® 80 mg with clarithromycin (500 mg twice daily) compared to that of Atorium® alone; therefore; caution should be used when the Atorium® dose exceeds 20 mg.
- combination of Protease Inhibitors: Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorium® 40 mg with ritonavir plus saquinavir (400 mg twice daily) or Atorium® 20 mg with lopinavir plus ritonavir (400 mg + 100 mg twice daily) compared to that of Atorium® alone.
- Itraconazole: Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorium®40 mg and itraconazole 200 mg so caution should be used when the Atorium® dose exceeds 20 mg .
- Grapefruit Juice: Contains one or more components that inhibit CYP 3A4 and can increase plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, especially with excessive grapefruit juice consumption.
- cyclosporine: Atorvastatin AUC was significantly increased with concomitant administration of Atorium®10 mg and cyclosporine 5.2 mg/kg/day compared to that of Atorium® alone. In cases where co-administration of Atorium® with cyclosporine is necessary, the dose of Atorium® should not exceed 10 mg.
- Rifampin or other Inducers of Cytochrome P450 3A4: Due to the dual interaction mechanism of rifampin, simultaneous co-administration of Atorium® with rifampin is recommended, as delayed administration of Atorium® after administration of rifampin has been associated with a significant reduction in atorvastatin plasma concentrations.
- Digoxin: When multiple doses of Atorium® and digoxin were coadministered, steady state plasma digoxin concentrations increased by approximately 20%. Patients taking digoxin should be monitored appropriately.
- Oral Contraceptives: Co-administration of Atorium® and an oral contraceptive increased AUC values for norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol. These increases should be considered when selecting an oral contraceptive for a woman taking Atorium®.
- Warfarin: Atorium® had no clinically significant effect on prothrombin time when administered to patients receiving chronic warfarin treatment.
- Atorium® is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.
¤ Common side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 100) include:
- inflammation of the nasal passages, pain in the throat, nose bleed,allergic reactions.
- in creases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes continue careful,monitoring of your blood sugar levels),
- increase in blood creatine,kinase,headache.
- nausea, constipation, wind, indigestion, diarrhoea.
- joint pain, muscle pain and back pain.
- blood test results that show your liver function can become abnormal.
¤ Uncommon side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 1000) include:
- anorexia (loss of appetite), weight gain, decreases in blood sugar levels (ifyou have diabetes you should continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels)
- having nightmares, insomnia
- dizziness, numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes, reductions of sensation to pain or touch, change in sense of taste, loss of memory.
- blurred vision,ringing in the ears and/or head.
- vomiting, belching, abdominal pain upper and lower, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas leading to stomach pain).
- hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- rash, skin rash and itching, hives, hair loss
- neck pain, muscle fatigue,fatigue, feeling unwell, weakness, chest pain, swelling especially in the ankles (oedema), raised temperature.
- urine tests that are positive for white blood cells.
¤ Rare side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000) include:
- visual disturbance.
- unexpected bleeding or bruising.
- cholestasis (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) ,tendon injury.
¤ Very rare side effects (affects less than 1 user in 10,000) include:
- an allergic reaction- symptoms may include sudden wheezing and chest pain or tightness, swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, collapse.
- hearing loss.
- gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men).
¤ Possible side effects reported with some statins (medicines of the same type):
- Sexual difficulties.
- Depression.
- Breathing problems including persistent cough and/or shortness of breath or fever.
Hyperlipidemia (Heterozygous Familial and Nonfamilial) and Mixed Dyslipidemia (Fredrickson Types IIa and IIb):
- The recommended starting dose of Atorium® is 10 or 20 mg once daily and if required started at 40 mg once daily.
- The dosage range of Atorium® is 10 to 80 mg once daily.
- Atorium® can be administered as a single dose at any time of the day, with or without food.
- The starting dose and maintenance doses of Atorium® should be individualized .
- lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and dosage adjusted accordingly.
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia :
- the dosage of Atorium® is 10 to 80 mg daily.
- Atorium® should be used as an adjunct to other lipid- lowering treatments (e.g., LDL apheresis) in these patients or if such treatments are unavailable.
Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy:
- Atorium® may be used with bile acid resins, the combination of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and fibrates should generally be used with caution.
Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10-17 years
of age):
- The recommended starting dose of Atorium® is 10 mg/day
- the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/day (doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population).
- Doses should be individualized according to the recommended goal of therapy .
- Adjustments should be made at intervals of 4 weeks or more.
Dosage in Patients With Renal Impairment:
- Renal disease does not affect the plasma concentrations nor LDL-C reduction of Atorium® thus, dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction is not necessary.
- Skeletal Muscle: Atorvastatin, like other statins, occasionally causes myopathy, defined as muscle aches or muscle weakness in conjunction with increases in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) values >10 times ULN. Atorium® therapy should be temporarily discontinued in any patient with an acute, serious condition suggestive of a myopathy or having a risk factor predisposing to the development of renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis (e.g., severe acute infection, hypotension, major surgery, trauma, severe metabolic, endocrine and electrolyte disorders, and uncontrolled seizures).
- Liver Dysfunction: Atorium® should be used with caution in patients who consume substantial quantities of alcohol and/or have a history of liver disease. Active liver disease or unexplained persistent transaminase elevations are contraindications to the use of Atorium®.
- Endocrine Function: Caution should be exercised if a statin is administered concomitant ly with drugs that may decrease the levels or activity of endogenous steroid hormones, such as ketoconazole, spironolactone, and cimetidine.
- Paediatric population: no clinically significant effect on growth and sexual maturation was observed in a 3-year study based on the assessment of overall maturation and development, assessment of Tanner Stage, and measurement of height and weight.
- interstitial lung disease: exceptional cases of interstitial lung disease have been reported with some statins, especially with long term therapy.Presenting features can include dyspnoea, non-productive cough and deterioration in general health (fatigue, weight loss and fever). If it is suspected a patient has developed interstitial lung disease, statin therapy should be discontinued.
- Diabetes Mellitus: Some evidence suggests that statins as a class raise blood glucose and in some patients, at high risk of future diabetes, may produce a level of hyperglycae mia where formal diabetes care is appropriate. This risk, however, is outweighed by the reduction in vascular risk with statins and therefore should not be a reason for stopping statin treatment. Patients at risk (fasting glucose 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L, BMI>30kg/m2, raised triglycerides, hypertension) should be monitored both clinically and biochemi cally according to national guidelines.
- Blister of 10 tablets, pack of 3 blisters.
- Store below 25ºC, and protect from light.